Aug 12, 2010
Welcome (Back) to Georgia Part II – Clos des Amandiers
Now, back to the future (today) and the wines of Georgia, all hailing from the Kakheti region located in Eastern Georgia, the driest of the 3 regions. It is the largest wine region in Georgia spanning over 11,000 square kilometers.
All three wines were (mostly) of the same grape variety, Rkatsiteli (or Rkatziteli – pronounced rkah-tsee-tely, and directly translated means “red vine”). The only Georgian wine experience I have had before today, was tasting some half-sweet (non-representative) red wine that was poured from a decorated clay bottle, and let’s just say it wasn’t a wine to remember. In fact, I only remember the bottle to this day. These three wines were not at all what I had anticipated. They were aromatic, complex, fresh and tannic wines that would do well with food.
This project started about 4 years ago when a group of Italian wine and spirit merchants (Luca & Paolo Gargano) from Genova purchased a 1.8ha vineyard in the village of Mararo. With the help of Jean Jacques, a friend of Nicolas Joly, and a local farmer named Nodar Shinjiashvili who was cultivating old varieties of cereals biodynamically, Clos des Amandiers was born. In 2007 they released their first vintage, the first wine in my tasting.
The vines for this wine share the space with almond trees and are cultivated biodynamically. Harvest occurred in October, the grapes subsequently softly pressed. Fermentation occurred spontaneously with indigenous yeasts in old Qvevri without temperature control. Maceration lasted for six months in these Qvevri then transferred to smaller, non-buried Qvevri for 12 months maturation. The wine was then bottled without filtration and left to age in the bottle.
Date tasted: July 11th, 2010 13:45
Appearance: Quite a dark orange hued wine with copper and amber tones (think Cat’s Eye gemstones)
Nose: Wow, intense. Quite a sponty and wild nose of dried peaches, raw almonds, marmalade and yellow plums. Hints of jasmine and lavender emerge after about an hour.
Palate: A delicate and elegant entry. Red apples (yes, red) and yellow apples. Medium ++ tannins, medium + acidity (tangy). I found more fruit on the nose then I did on the palate. The wine had a 30 second+ finish with dominating tannins and toast.
I feel that this wine would be very suitable to food. Especially dishes with high contrasting flavors and moderately spicy food (because of the fruity aromas in the wine). A dish specifically recommended to me would be yogurt-marinated baked mutton (meat of mature sheep). My experience with orange wines is that they merry quite well with food in general, from your sweeter, more aromatic dishes, to meat dishes and finally with cheese.
Sounds great, would love to taste it! I wonder what characteristics, if any, these old vessels, Qvevri, give to the wine? What else occurs in the wine, or can be attributed to the wine, in using Qvevri?
And do you have any information or links regarding the “…local farmer named Nodar Shinjiashvili who was cultivating old varieties of cereals biodynamically…?” Makes me think we have a very special, biodynamic Georgian whisky to look forward to!
Jonathan
I am sure that some of the tannins I tasted came from these Qvevri adding an interesting dimension to the wines.
Interesting question about the bio farmer and the whisky. Let me know if you find out any info, if not I will dig a bit for you.
As I know, the land where one can put qvevri must be sandy black. It is very important because:
• If there is much water in the land, than the wine loose the taste. It gonna have more water like rotten taste.
• If qvevri is in red clay or lime land, than the wine gonna be bitter.
• If the land is yellow clay type, the wine gonna be smelly.
Does not matter how good qvevry one has, if the land is not proper it will always affect the wine quality and taste that’s why it is VITAL to put qvevri in black sandy like land. However there are not so many places with black sandy land, people are doing this : they dig big pit, put inside special black sandy land and only after put qvevri inside. (sea sand can not be used!!!!).